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Pursuing your career overseas
Increasingly, Canadians are looking for opportunities in the rest of the world. Currently, an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 Canadians are working abroad. The trend is also evident in education. International degrees are in vogue and studying abroad--either full-time or in short-term courses--has become extremely popular.

Working abroad can be wonderful, but not all of us are cut out for it--being far away from our home, family and, most of all, our culture. It's important that you be well informed before you make a commitment. And this means you have to ask the right questions. What type of work can you find overseas? What is the most suitable education for this type of career? Where do you go to offer your services?

Jean-Marc Hachey But there are ways of getting help. One place is The Canadian Guide to Working and Living Overseas (University of Toronto Press), a 1,000- page "career bible," by Jean-Marc Hachey.

Hachey, an Toronto-based consultant who helps people involved in international work, speaks from experience. He has worked in Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia and Africa, doing everything from teaching in a small village to distributing food in a refugee camp.

According to Jean-Marc Hachey, companies who send employees abroad hire more on the basis of personal, rather than professional, qualities. "Open-mindedness, adaptability, a sense of adventure and even a sense of humour, are basic requirements," Hachey says. You have to be prepared to eat unfamiliar food, deal with the language barrier and sometimes feel lonely. In short, you have to face up to culture shock. And things become even more complex if you are taking your family with you.

"Your Canadian boss may know that you perform fine here, but he or she isn't so sure you'll do as well in Africa or China. If you want to appear attractive to a prospective employer, you have to add personal qualities to your technical qualifications. In this type of situation, sensitivity is an asset."

For further information on the Canadian Guide to Working and Living Overseas visit http://www.workingoverseas.com or phone 1-800-267-0105.

Suitability checklist
The following checklist of skills and personal traits will help you assess your suitability for international work. If you don't currently have these skills, don't forget your ability to adapt and acquire new skills.

Using a scale from 1 to 5, indicate your strongest skills/traits.

...the stronger your skill/trait, score closer to 5
...the less strong your skill/trait, score closer to 1

Important Characteristics

General traits
1 2 3 4 5
  Enjoy change
  Have a sense of adventure
  Desire a challenge
  Have an open mind
  Have patience
  Have curiosity

Adaptation and Coping Skills
  Emotional stability
  Ability to deal with stress
  Understanding of culture shock
  Observation and adaptation skills
  Flexibility
  Humour
  Self-knowledge

Intercultural Communication Skills
  Tolerance
  Sensitivity
  Listening and observing skills
  Nonverbal communication skills
  Knowledge of a second language

Overseas Work Effectiveness Traits and Skills
  Independence and self-discipline
  Resourcefulness
  Organizational and people skills
  Leadership
  Project planning skills
  Written and verbal communication skills

Key Traits of an Effective Overseas Employee
  Interpersonal skills
  Assertiveness
  Sense of identity
  Realistic pre-departure expectations

Adapted from The Canadian Guide to Working and Living Overseas, Third Edition, University of Toronto Press. Printed with permission from the author, Jean-Marc Hachey.

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